Chiquita Banana Overview Essay Example For Students

Chiquita Banana Overview Essay Chiquita Brands International. Inc. is one of the greater part of import worldwide merchants and distributers of supplement stocks got from bananas. each piece great as different foods grown from the ground chomp stocks. Chiquita Banana grosss for about $ 3 billion dollars a twelvemonth and utilizes more than 21. 000 individuals and works in around 70 states around the world. Chiquita Banana along with Dole. Del Monte and Fyffes control around 80 % of the planetary banana showcase. In 1993 the EU made the Common Organization of the Market in Bananas ( COMB ) to cover with the unpleasant rivalry between these organizations. They would let duty free dish to the EU however able to shares to bananas from the Africa’s. Caribbean and Pacific. while bananas from Latin America were able to an import income improvement of 176 Euros for every ton and a portion of 2533 t. As an American organization we have chosen to exploit the new agreement diminishing Latin American and ACP states fro m trading bananas to the EU. It will non be a simple endeavor since we despite everything need to compete against European banana producers. be that as it may, we are a set up organization and we are resolved to benefit from this occasion and expansion advertise divide in the European Union. PESTEL examination for the European Union POLITICAL:†¢The European Union is made out of 28 part provinces.†¢The EU has made an individual market by normalizing Torahs inside the part provinces.†¢Some of the points of making this fellowship is to improve a stream on the course of merchandise. capital. individuals and administrations inside the fraternity. When a decent or administration is acknowledged inside the fraternity it is shielded from imposts. income improvements and import quantities each piece long as they stay inside the brotherhood.†¢Free movement of capital is proposed to let contributing of belongingss between states. something that could help banana agriculturists since they can search for increasingly rich land in neighboring states.†¢The financial strategy is the Eurozone and is administered by the European Central Bank. ECONOMIC:†¢The European Union’s GDP is positioned as figure one known to man representing $ 16. 58 trillion dollars.†¢Export products represent $ 1. 687 trillion. a portion of the central fare life partners of the European fraternity are: oUS 17. 3 % China 8. 5 %Switzerland 7. 9 %Russia 7. 3 %Turkey 4. 5 %†¢Food. beverages and baccy history for 5. 9 %†¢Import of merchandise represent $ 2. 302 trillion dollars and the central import mates are:China 16. 2 %Russia 11. 9 %US 11. 5 %Switzerland 5. 8 %Norway 5. 6 %†¢Food. beverages and baccy history for 5. 2 % of import goods.†¢The administration division is the a large portion of import one in the EU doing up 69 % of the GDP followed by the manufacture business with 28. 4 % GDP and agribusiness for simply 2. 3 % of GDP†¢The farming segment is bolstered by endowments from the EU and by and by speaks to 40-50 % of the EU’s whole payment. Sociocultural Factors:†¢There is restricted informations on European children’s natural product utilization. in any case, the data shows that the mean natural product utilization is around 141 g for every twenty-four hours. Natural product utilization is most noteworthy in Austria and Portugal and is the least in Iceland and Spain.†¢Girls and grown-up females expend more foods grown from the ground and male childs and work powers do. there is no straightforward record to this however it’s accepted to be on the grounds that grown-up females as a rule are progressively worried about their weight and keeping up a slim fit figure.†¢Children will in general eat less organic product as they age. be that as it may, it’s the specific inverse with adults. Admission degrees expansion with age. perchance since salary and insight augmentations and one turns out to be progressively discerning of the advantages of good taking care of wonts. †¢Men once they are hitched have an expansion in organic product utilization. Ladies appear to hold an effect on their husband’s natural product utilization each piece great as the grouping of organic products eaten. Womans will in general oversee ‘health-related’ gives more regularly than work powers so they will in general buy and cook more supplement than work forces.†¢Children’s organic product utilization degrees straight connect with how much their folks eat up. Yet, power per unit zone to eat organic product does non decidedly influence children’s admission. in any case, it is improved when guardians are acceptable good examples and elevate them to eat products of the soil with self-adequacy tendencies have a higher organic product utilization in adults. other than individuals with a high confidence will in general eat more foods grown from the ground since they bring their health into history. Innovative: †¢The EU is financing an endeavor for pesticide free foods grown from the ground by taking the danger of natural product flies. Helping husbandmans fulfill customers’ needs for safe natural products while being earth witting. oThe undertaking pretend to use a bug attractant to pull creepy crawlies and pathogens, for example, infective microorganisms. infection. growth that cause infections in organism. oThis attractant will be applied in the signifier of a creepy crawly trap close to estates to take bugs off from manors. this will be a strong and biodegradable goading station. †¢Europe is going increasingly witting about keeping a purging operator condition. the EU is focused on providing a superior in the future for the accompanying coevalss. So they practice on clean vitality. from turbines in Germany to sun powered boards in Spain. furthermore, states over the EU are using characteristic assets of economical vitality passing on contributing to concerns and residen ts. LEGAL:†¢With the introduction of the Single European Market in 1993 the Common Market Organization for Bananas was placed into result ( COMB ) . Brush is worried on the bringing in. deal and circulation of bananas. †¢A strategy was set in motion leting EU suppliers to trade obligation free bananas to all EU territories. Other than quantities were set for African. Caribbean and Pacific states ( ACP ) upholding import licenses for a fixed pace of volume of bananas. what's more, restricted imports through excessively high obligations. oA quantity of 857. 000 dozenss for obligation free dish from ACP states †¢Three kinds of licenses were given so as to balance this amount to ACP states †¢Third states that were non considered in the share are competent to an obligation of Ecu 850 for every ton. †¢In request to thwart any loss of salary by EU banana makers a remuneration of installments for 850. 000 dozenss were conceded in example the money related qualities fell beneath the creation costs. Ecological: Without †¢flat H2O coursers are normal in certain states in Europe. This does non elevate effective conduct to families and agribusiness fitting to an investigation from the European Environment Agency ( EEA ) . †¢The EEA is sing H2O estimating in the undermentioned states: Croatia. Britain and Waless. France. Germany. Netherlands. Scotland. Serbia. Slovenia and Spain. †¢In most states. husbandmans are permitted to use as much H2O as they need for a level rate. By bear bringing down the entirety of H2O utilized in Europe it visualized to eliminate H2O utilized by agribusiness for around 10 †20 % . This will drive husbandmans to non simply cut down on their H2O ingestion yet to put on better water system framework each piece great as fixing H2O spills. †¢The all inclusive community in the European Union appear to back up this signal to chop down H2O overexploitation. around 84 % of the populace concur with this standard. Paper Persuasive EssayEven however soul and consistence remain for all intents and purposes fundamental. this sea trip abbreviates the time span of usability to be 7-10 yearss. Portugal would be a vital point for the company’s internationalization plot. A coordinations stage could be set up in Porto. a northern city in Portugal. this way we can take out two targets with one shot. We re-fuel the boats and secure them cook for their excursion to Sweden ( our top priority in footings of conveyance ) and empty a few compartments to control Portugal’s banana request. Beside Portugal the states with the most noteworthy ingestion of bananas per capita is in Northern Europe. so another calculated stage would be helpful as a closing stop before the finishing up finish in each state. Le Havre. France would be an advantageous area since it is south of the UK and it is less expensive to hold a conveyance community at that place on the grounds that the euro is non each piece solid a s the real lb. When we have our coordinations stage set up in Le Havre we can do alterations and understandings with organizations and retail dealers that handle foods grown from the ground having a place with the states that have the most noteworthy banana ingestion. We would present to the undermentioned end or ports: †¢Gothenburg. Sweden†¢Brighton. Joined kingdom†¢Skagen. Denmark†¢Finland is somewhat more unaccessible through the Baltic Sea. so we would move Finland’s expected bananas to Gothenburg. Sweden each piece great. From Sweden we could work another strategic way to get to Finland by truck.†¢Porto. Portugal †¢Le Havre. FranceOpportunity:Iceland is Europe’s top producer of bananas with their universe of the workmanship nursery installings. despite the fact that they depend on their designing they need to perpetually manage their stocks and make the best possible condition for the bananas. This is the place Chiquita banana gets an opportunity since they don’t need to stress over creation the correct conditions for banana developing. the organization searches for an advantageous area for banana developing and workss the natural product. This empowers the organization to stress completely on editing and transportation. Another favorable position that the organization has over the greatest European banana producer is that. Chiquita banana can get bananas in solid measures while Iceland’s producers need to

Aspiring to Leadership for Facilitators and Barriers- Block & Quayle

Question: Examine about the term of Aspiring to Leadership for Facilitators and Barriers? Answer: Presentation The task looks for a profound understanding on the structure and culture of BQ and its impact towards worker inspiration and commitment. The investigation would mirror the significant administration and initiative styles that are indistinguishable for authoritative profitability. The student would execute persuasive speculations and methodologies for impacting the presentation of the representatives. The mechanical part of the administration is likewise thought about with extraordinary driving force on horizontal reasoning and inventive application. Recognizable proof of the present culture and structure at BQ BQ plc, initially alluded as Block Quayle is a British worldwide DIY and Hom improvement retailing organization with its head quarter in Eastleigh, England, United Kingdom. The way of life and structure of the association spins around its expanding assorted variety strategy. The association had certain worries about the maturing populace, deficiency of ale and upgraded rivalry among the businesses for enlistment of more youthful laborers. The association chose some more established representatives with the thought that they are all the more persevering and steadfast towards the association (Bush 2015). Additionally, the more youthful representatives were more well informed in nature. The connections between the senior and more established workers were in question, particularly when the more youthful representatives had authority. There further analysis about the more established workers because of continuous non-appearance and physical powerlessness. Examination of culture and structure with another association and exhibiting the effect on its presentation considering expanding assorted variety arrangement Travis Perkins Plc and BQ are archrivals in the serious market of UK. Be that as it may, the working society and structure of the associations are thoroughly differentiating to one another. While both the association practice a differing workforce culture, the representatives of Travis Perkins Plc doesn't get the opportunity to cooperate legitimately with the progressive system of the association. The managerial guidelines are extremely severe and a worker doesn't have any job in the dynamic procedure (Fishleigh 2013). While the pay bundle is very high, expanded work weight and abuse of the representatives have purchased the authoritative culture under scanner in various events. The high specialists organized their top choices and harassed the new comers in the association. This situation has upgraded the steady loss pace of the association off late. The working environment is poisonous in nature including wannabe supervisors. Then again, in spite of the fact that BQ had worries about the maturing populace, yet the association didn't separate among the workers (Goodall 2013). There was an appropriate progression of data among all types of the board and representatives worked in an inviting situation, where they could share their imaginative considerations and innovative thoughts decisively. The pioneers were strong in nature and consistently planned to spur the representatives at work. Elements affecting individual conduct at work to BQ decent variety approaches The association actualized decent variety arrangement in the workplace, focusing on the way that there is free progression of data among all types of the board. The association drew in people originating from assorted societies. Impaired representatives are additionally included to the business graphs. The association gave in house-preparing, apprenticeships and capabilities to the representatives and included them reliably on the promoting efforts. The representatives had a solid contribution in the dynamic procedure and could discuss legitimately with the CEO through successful correspondence channels (Guivarch and Hallegatte 2013). The structure of the association was various leveled in nature, yet the assorted variety directors could legitimately collaborate with the CEO. BQ ran a representative acknowledgment conspire and was straightforward about the capacities and tasks of the association through video introductions. Inspecting the viability of initiative and the executives style at BQ Effective administrators and pioneers goes about as a real existence wire of the association for picking up incomparability in the serious market. The directors and pioneers of BQ consistently spur, move and connect with the workers for upgrading their exhibition in a fruitful way. The directors of the association follow a lenient and receptive administration style at the work place. The lenient administration style encourages the representatives to include in the publicizing efforts and dynamic procedure of the organization (Emira 2013). The supervisors help the workers at each conceivable advance and evacuate all the impediments that could block the presentation of the representatives. The receptive administration style helps in battling the different issues as it comes. This kind of the board style permits the chief to survey the clashing circumstances rapidly and give moment arrangements by making viable use of the accessible assets. The responsive chiefs of BQ help the associati on to be adaptable in nature and address any issues absent a lot of wavering. The administration follows transformational and participative authority style at the working environment. The participative initiative style of permits the representatives to partake in imperative hierarchical tasks, however an official choice lies with the participative pioneer. This sort of authority style is normally useful for higher administration, when they have to take significant choices (EL-Annan 2015). The transformational initiative style displays elevated level of correspondence between the representatives and the executives for accomplishing the target arranged results. The pioneers of BQ rouse the workers of the association through compelling correspondence and perceivability to improve their presentation in a fruitful way. Correlation of initiative and the executives styles in another association The administration and authority style of Travis Perkins Plc contrasts from that of BQ in the serious market. While BQ follows transformational and participative authority style, the last one is progressively alright with value-based and totalitarian administration mindsets. The chiefs executing the value-based initiative style remunerates or rebuff workers of the association relying upon the accomplishment of targets. The directors of Travis Perkins Plc organize certain workers over the other (Bush 2015). The imperious style is likewise predominant in the association where the directors take the choices all alone without the assent of the representatives. In the event of BQ, the representatives take dynamic support in choosing hierarchical methodology and activities. Moreover, the workers are not tormented by the chain of importance, similar to the case Travis Perkins plc. As opposed to B Q, the administration fuses the absolutist and prescient administration style. While despotic administration style got a few reactions with respect to absolutist administration style, it increased a few honors and acknowledgment for its application in prescient administration. Prescient administration encourages the association to safeguard their assets by diagnosing the issues at a beginning time. The receptive administration style of BQ may deplete authoritative economy, though, Travis Perkins Plc made a keen move by avoiding potential risk on an early reason for reducing odds of mistake in a fruitful way. Supporting the administration and the board style of BQ by authoritative hypothesis The capacity of the pioneer and the administrator to lead and oversee is dependent upon different situational situations, which likewise takes the favored style of initiative and the executives, conduct of the supporters and different components for picking up matchless quality in the serious market. The possibility hypothesis alludes to a lot of standards of conduct expressing that there is no specific methods of driving and overseeing workers (Hess and Bacigalupo 2014). An administration or an administration style, which discovers accomplishment in one circumstance, may sound extremely insignificant in another circumstance. For instance, a chief of BQ might be powerful in taking care of the representatives during a profitable meeting, and neglect to address similar workers now and again of emergency. Thusly, situational factors, the beat of the earth and the rationale of the supporters are indistinguishable for the execution of productive administration and initiative capacities. Pertinent speculations of Leadership and Management There are different pertinent speculations of authority and the executives that are significant for extricating ideal execution from the workers. The directors of BQ execute frameworks hypothesis by recognizing the different plans and structure that may influence the representative and how the workers respond consequently. Changes are unsure and steady in the association. As the association is developing in the serious market, there are feasible complexities and changes in the structure and operational portions of the association. There the confusion hypothesis becomes possibly the most important factor, which expresses that specific changes are unavoidable and as time passes by it would proceed to advance and change. At the point when the workers of BQ fail to meet expectations at customary interims, the pioneers execute powers and impact speculations to complete things in a strong way under exacting guidelines and guidelines (Hope 2014). The execution of attribute hypotheses takes dynamic interest for distinguishing initiative characteristics in people, for example, compassion, dynamic aptitudes, self-assuredness, amiability and so on. Scope of speculations and wellspring of data to exhibit approaches in different associations The use of Theory X and Theory Y is very pervasive in the working society of Travis Perkins Plc. The supervisors feel that specific representatives are less goal-oriented in nature and expect motivators to upgrade their exhibition lean towards Theory X the executives style. The administrators following the Theory Y initiative style accepts that empl

HUM 2234 Chapter 29 The Romanic Style in Art and Music Flashcard

Murmur 2234 Chapter 29 The Romanic Style in Art and Music

The Death of a Salesman Essay - 550 Words

The Death of a Salesman (Essay Sample) Content: The Death of a SalesmanName:Institution:What does it all mean? Analyzing theme in Arthur Millers Death of a SalesmanArthur Millerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s "The Death of a Salesman" is a unique and distinct 1940s play that reflects on themes of dreams and aspirations, social values, economic struggles and success as well as family life within the context of a modern society. The play focuses on the life experiences, challenges, dilemmas and predilections of Willie Loman- the salesman. This play, categorized as a tragedy, can be viewed from a number of different angles for it involves different and entangled social subjects of the commonplace modern world.Centering on the concept of the pursuit of the American dream, Miller elaborates just how much the common man strives to achieve success and status, in a way that justifies his rightful position and or placement within the society. He however touches on the element of self-deception into this general ideology, specifically to esta blish to the audience why "attention must be paidà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ; certainly, many dreams, talents and aspirations end up in the cemetery- unfulfilled.In addition, one cannot decline to note that, the society per se, via avenues like social and mainstream media, goes a long way in determining peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s definition and or perception of success. For instance, people often have hopes of owning material things like big houses and living lives of abundance, respect, recognition, adoration and affluence, and in most cases, at the expense of core values and ideals. The other more unfortunate truth of the matter is that many also end up losing sight of the true purpose of their lives, like being there for family when it is most required. This seemingly inexorable path ultimately leads to a state of desperation. Willie Loman speaks to his wife saying, "I get the feeling that I will never sell anything again, that I wonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t make a living for you, or a business, a business for t he boysà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬" (Miller, p25). Biff also tells his brother Happy, "I suddenly get the feeling, my God, Ià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬m not gettingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ anywhere! What the hell am I doing, playing around with horses, twenty-eight dollars a week! Ià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬m thirty-four years old, I oughta be makinà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ my future." (Miller, p12)Indeed, the author emphasizes just how fatal having unrealistic dreams and misdirected confidence can cause immense damage to a person. One can rightly argue that miller demonstrates the importance of understanding ones limits and capabilities in life, and choosing to live in accordance with those terms. As for Willie Loman, he believed himself to be highly skilled and with great potential even that was never the case, he only bore aggressive and misguided opinions about his life, his sons, friends, colleagues and career. The result is that the utterly fails to fulfill his American dream and goes further to contradict reality.All the same, it is interesting to note that the author hints of a sense of determination and hope in the protagonist. Willie thinks that his two sons will have a better chance at life, even at the expense of his own perverse and intentional death. He believes that his life insurance will form a starting point for his children if he commits suicide. His determination comes out clearly, when he places a gas hose in the basement of his house to kill him; indeed, the audience is forced to feel pity for the character. Even so, there exists a sense of absurdity when Willie fantasizes of how massive his funeral will be when he undoubtedly comprehends that he is nothing more than a common man.As such, the author employs a theme of sorrow and admiration altogether owing to the struggles of the common man within the modern society. Besides thinking that he is lazy, Willie has a fee...

Example Music Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1898 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Music Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Describe the development of the keyboard concerto from c.1710-1790, and assess why the form became so popular with both composers and public. This essay explores the developmentof the keyboard concerto during the 18th century considering itsprecursors, social and economic context and the advent of the piano. Byexploring the work of key composers during the 18th century, it willbe shown how musical and social shifts created an environment in whichenduring, popular and technically adventurous piano concertos could emerge. Early Concertos Concertos are typically defined asinstrumental works where a smaller group (in a concerto grosso) or soloist (ina solo concerto) contrasts against the sonority of a larger grouping. Thistechnique was used in orchestration during the 17th century in workssuch as canzonas (Grout 1988: 473), with the concerto form emerging towards theend of the 17th century. Possibly the most influential composers ofearly concertos were Corelli, Torelli and Vivaldi. Wellesz and Sternfield(1973: 435) trace the emergence of the early concerto form through these threecomposers. Corellis twelve Opus 6 concertigrossi were written at the end of the 17th century using a structureconsisting of a somewhat random alternation of slow and fast movements.Movements were ritornello-based (a ritornello is like a refrain), withalternating tutti and concertino passages showing limited decoration orexploration of thematic material. Torelli, composing at the turn ofthe century, wrote concerti grossi and solo concer ti. He established the threemovement (fast-slow-fast) structure that was widely adopted. Torelli alsoexplored the use of contrasting thematic elements within concertos andincreased the complexity of solo lines. Vivaldi, writing in the early 18thcentury, refined the form, with more exploration of thematic contrasts,although Kolneder (1986b: 307-8) argues that Vivaldis material is perhapsbetter described as motifs than themes. Although these three composers werekey to the emergence of the concerto form, their instrumentation focused onstrings. Vivaldi wrote some flute and bassoon concerti, and orchestras wouldtypically include a continuo keyboard part, but the first composers to use solokeyboard in concertos were Bach, Handel and Babel. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Example Music Essay" essay for you Create order The First Keyboard Concertos There is debate over which piece ofmusic qualifies as the first keyboard concerto. Handel wrote the first organconcertos, with a set of six published in 1738, but used a concerto-likestructure very much earlier, in his cantata Il trionfo del tempo e deldisinganno of 1707, contrasting the organ with the orchestra in a ritornellostructure. Bachs Brandenburg Concerto no. 5,composed around 1720, is widely held to be the first harpsichord concerto, anddevelops the concept of the virtuoso soloist, featuring an extensive soloharpsichord cadenza towards the end of the first movement. However, recent research suggeststhat, even earlier than this, William Babel was writing concerted movements forharpsichord. The dates of composition are uncertain, but appear to be at leastas early as 1718, and possibly 5 or 6 years prior to that (Holman 2003). Handels work, in addition todeveloping the keyboard concerto, provides interesting insights into the natureof performance and developments in amateur music-making at the time. Handel hadmoved to London, where he spent most of his adult life, in 1712, establishinghimself as something of a celebrity. Initially finding success withItalian-style opera, the wane in the popularity of the form caused him toswitch to oratorios. The virtuoso castrati, who had played a major role inopera, were not appropriate for oratorios, where virtuoso performance wasconsidered not to be in the spirit of the work. By composing organ concerti tobe performed alongside the oratorios, Handel preserved an element of virtuosoperformance popular with audiences, and as one of the leading organists of hisday, he was able to showcase his skills through these works.. As the English organ had nopedals, music written for it transferred easily to the harpsichord, andHandels publisher could promote his second set of organ concerti as forharpsichord or organ, broadening its appeal (Rochester 1997). Mid-Century Developments The popularity of the Baroqueconcerto may have hindered the development of the concerto form. Wellesz andSternfield argue that even such original composers as Sammartini and C.P.E.Bach could not rid their minds of Baroque preconceptions. (1973: 434) C P E Bach regularly used theBaroque structure, with a number of tuttis punctuating solo passages in theritornello style, but was innovative in other respects: his device of runningone movement into another is more often associated with 19th centurymusic. Wellesz and Sternfield establishthree main elements where there is a clear differentiation in style betweenClassical and Baroque concerto forms: tonality, form and co-ordination ofmusical elements (1973: 435-6). Classical concerto style developsthe concept of opposing tonalities, placing tonic and dominant against each other,while the Baroque style, though often using modulation, maintains morestability. In the Baroque concerto, expositionand development are often combined, while in the Classical era there is clearerdemarcation, pointing towards sonata rather than ritornello form. The Baroque form entwinescontrapuntal elements over a more independent bassline, while the Classicalform prefers all elements including harmony, melody, orchestration and rhythm- to be held together within the same overall plan. Also key to the development of thekeyboard concerto was the emergence of the piano. The prototype instrument wasdeveloped by Bartolomeo Cristofori in the final years of the 17thcentury and called the gravicembalo con piano e forte, meaning harpsichord withsoft and loud, although the dulcimer, where strings are hit by hammers, wasmore of an inspiration than the plucked harpsichord. This gave scope to developa keyboard instrument with greater dynamic versatility. However, composers wereinitially sceptical. In 1736, Gottfried Silbermann invited J S Bach to try oneof his instruments. Bach was critical, but Silbermann worked to improve hispiano, an d Bach subsequently acted as an intermediary in its sales. The new instrument also foundsuccess in Britain. During the 18th century, Britain, and especiallyLondon, was cosmopolitan: Handel had had great success, and records show thatmany musicians from the continent made Britain home. Britain offered an environmentof relative political stability compared with many areas of Europe. There was akeen appreciation of music among the upper classes, and a growing middle classwith money to spend on leisure pursuits including music. However, in 1740 there was only onepiano in the country. In 1756, the Seven Years War resulted in an exodus fromSaxony to Britain, and their numbers included a group of harpsichord makers,one of whom, Zumpe, began to make pianos and invented the square piano. It hadadvantages over the harpsichord and other types of piano which were a similarshape to the harpsichord. It was quicker and cheaper to manufacture, andremained popular until the middle of the next century. Johann Christian Bach, son of J Sand younger brother of C P E, arrived in London in 1762. He developed a rangeof commercial interests, and became Zumpes London agent, providing anincentive to write material to show the instrument to its best advantage. Hehad other business interests too: on arrival in London in 1762, he sharedlodgings with Carl Abel, also a German composer. They developed a partnershiprunning subscription concerts, which proved hugely popular until after J CBachs death in 1782, and had a stake in the Hanover Square Rooms, which theyused as a venue for their concerts. Johann Christian had been a pupilof his older brother Carl Philip Emmanuel, but it was the younger brother whowas the more influential on the development of the concerto form, particularlywith regard to exposition themes. He often used a triadic primary theme andmore cantabile secondary theme, suggesting elements of sonata form, althoughritornello style is still evident. J C Bach wrot e around 40 keyboardconcertos between 1763 and 1777 (Grout 1987: 560). Midway, dating from 1770,are the Opus 7 concertos: Sei concerti per il cembalo o piano e forte (sixconcertos for harpsichord or piano). The title itself is significant.Harpsichord manufacture was still on the increase in the 1770s, but theinstrument was soon to be overtaken in popularity by the square piano, and Bachwas the first to use the instrument for public performance (Grout 1987: 562).Grout suggests that the E flat major concerto, no. 5 of the set, hassignificant structural similarities to Mozarts K488 (Piano Concerto No. 23 inA major), with a similar combination of Baroque ritornello structure and sonataform, contrasting keys and thematic material. While Johann Christians work goessome way to realising the Classical concerto form, it was Mozart who pushed theform forward to create a precedent for concerto composition in subsequentcenturies: Mozarts concertos are incomparable. Not even thesymphonies reveal such wealth of invention, such breadth and vigor ofconception, such insight and resource in the working out of musical ideas. Grout1987: 614 Mozarts Piano Concertos Mozarts move to Vienna fromSalzburg in 1781 heralds musical developments and reflects social changes. On 9May 1781, he wrote to his father I am no longer so unfortunate as to be inSalzburg service (Mersmann 1938: 161): he had been frustrated by the limitedopportunities of his employment at court. The joy of leaving Salzburg forVienna seems to have been musically inspiring, and the next few years wereprolific, not least in the composition of piano concertos: Mozart wrote 12between 1784 and 1786. The influence of J C Bach on Mozartwas significant. The two had met in London in 1764, when Mozart was still aboy. In 1772, Mozart created his first three piano concertos by rearrangingthree of J C Bachs sonatas. Beyond the concerto structure, the detail ofMozarts music suggests Bachs influence. His subtle ornamentation and cleveruse of suspensions and ambiguities of tonality also characterises J C Bachswork. Mozarts use of keys isparticularly innovative: in the first movement of the A major Piano ConcertoK488, the development section incorporates a passage of dialogue between thewinds and a larger grouping of piano and strings, modulating through E minor atbar 156, C major at bar 160, A minor at bar 164 and then through F major at bar166 to D minor at bar 168. The more obvious, related tonalities for a work in Amajor would be D and E major, the subdominant and dominant keys, and F# minor,the relative minor key. This type of harmonic device gives a strong sense ofdeparture from the safety and stability of the home key, making its eventualreturn in the recapitulation stronger and more satisfying. This passage also shows examples ofMozarts innovative orchestration: the small group-large group contrast ofearlier concertos becomes a three-way interchange, with piano, winds andstrings forming three groups which are united and contrasted in a range ofcombinations. Conclusion Mozarts innovations took thekeyboard concerto to a new level, and give some indication of why the formbecame so popular with composers and the public. For the composer, working patternswere changing, away from the often creatively restrictive nature of patronageto an environment of more freedom, with composers having more control ofperformances as events J C Bach is a particularly good example of this. Withmany composers also being gifted performers, who could attract audiences by wayof their virtuosity, the concerto offered scope to write exciting, challengingpassages within the context of a major work, giving their performances realimpact. Yet the economic reality was thatincome depended on the success of concerts and the ability to please a fickle audience.Mozart was clearly aware of the need to please a range of Viennese listeners,writing of his 3 concertos written for the 1782-3 season: There are passages here and there from whichconnoisseurs alone can derive satisfa ction, but they are written so that thenon-connoisseurs cannot fail to be pleased even if they dont know why.(Quoted by Steinberg 1998: 279) Taking the above into account, itis surely not insignificant that Mozarts piano concertos are, 200 years aftertheir composition, enjoyed by a huge audience and also highly regarded bymusicologists. The development of the keyboardconcerto in the 18th century demonstrates how changes in the sociallandscape and innovations in instrument technology planted the seeds of avibrant music industry. This helped set up the piano concerto to become anindispensable ingredient in the concert hall and a contributing factor in thephenomenon of the virtuoso in the 19th century and beyond.

Are College Athletes Really Worth Paying This Question

Are college athletes really worth paying? This question is asked numerous times around the NCAA headquarters and among supporters of college athletics. Colleges are making a great deal of money from sports and many college coaches make just as much as NFL coaches and more than a professor would in a year. Networks like CBS and NBC are increasing revenue with coverage like March Madness, which has a contract worth 10.8 billion dollars through until 2024, as well as college football playoffs. For example, the University of Alabama Head Coach Nick Saban makes 7.1 million a year (Dodd) but it is his players, who are superior student athletes and win national championships year after year. Some people would agree that athletes should be paid,†¦show more content†¦Student athletes are unable to obtain steady income because they are so busy with sporting activities and community service activities and are unable to get a job to support themselves. College athletes cannot pick up a side job that earns over $2,000 per year or accept money from their coach to buy food from any local grocery store. These are issues that make supporters question whether the NCAA is treating college athletes like employees or if they really are student athletes. In a survey organized by the Big 12 Conference, players stated that they feel that juggling athletics and course work during the season is expectedly difficult, but athletes often feel just as overworked in the off-season and the off-season can be more draining than the in-season itself. In a 2010 NCAA survey, more than three-quarters of Division I baseball players reported spending â€Å"as much or more time on athletic activities† during the off-season as during the competitive season. About 70 percent of men’s basketball players reported the same, as did 70 percent of football players. It was a similar picture for the remaining men’s sports.(New). Student athletes may not be able to get a job but a re still treated like employees. Many say that playing sports in college is a privilege and that the athletes should be thankful that colleges allow them to play the sportShow MoreRelatedWhy D1 Athletes Should Be Paid784 Words   |  4 PagesPaper According to the NCAA, student-athletes are students first and athletes second. However over the last decade there have been many questions raised about what the actual definition of what a student-athlete really is. This is because of the millions of dollars generated by institutions that broadcasting and promoting these â€Å"student-first† athletes. The main question that arises from this is should the NCAA and or institutions/ conferences be paying athletes for their services? By looking at theRead MoreArgument for Paying College Athletes1399 Words   |  6 Pages Argument for Paying College Athletes Stephen Elting Mercy College Have you ever heard of a business that made billions of dollars, yet did not pay their employees? Seems pretty remarkable doesn’t it? Well this business is known as the NCAA. According to an article in the New York Times, the NCAA made $770 million from just the three-week Men’s Basketball Tournament, but how much did the athletes who participated in said tournament receiveRead MoreShould College Athletes Get Paid?853 Words   |  4 PagesShould College Athletes Really Get Paid? The question whether â€Å"If college athletes should get paid or not?† has been debated for many years. The debate is brought up every year during the NCAA men’s basketball, March Madness competition, and starts again when football season begins. College athletes do provide entertainment for sports fans, but all the benefits that they do receive should limit them from being paid. The benefits student athletes obtain is free tuition, health coverage, and an openedRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1079 Words   |  5 PagesCollege sports has become extremely popular over the past few years. With the March Madness tournament held in March and the new College Football Playoff held in January, the NCAA has achieved a great deal of attention and high television ratings. Although colleges make tons of money off of their athletes, college athletes receive plenty of compensation. Paying student athletes would cross the line between professionalism and amateurism and wou ld violate the essence of being a student athlete. StudentRead MoreCollege Athletes Should Remain Student Athletes1195 Words   |  5 PagesCollege Athletes Should Remain Student Athletes If someone plays a college sport he or she is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Meaning that athlete is a student-athlete and an amateur competitor. To remain eligible to compete, all athletes in the NCAA are not allowed to tryout, practice, or compete with a professional team or any professional players. Also cannot have a contract with a professional team. In addition, cannot receive any benefits from an agent or a potentialRead MoreStudent Athletes Are Deserving Of Economic Remuneration1505 Words   |  7 Pagessports included are professional where the athletes are paid. However, two of them--NCAAF and NCAAM--are amateur sports headed by student-athletes who are not paid. When these college sports are on par with professional organizations that are worth billions of dollars, then the amateurism behind the NCAAF and NCAAM is questioned. In fact, the NCAA generates almost a billion dollars annually. Since the athletes in question are amateur student-athletes, p aying them might damage the integrity of the sportsRead Morewhy college athletes should be paid1388 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Why Collegiate Athletes Should be Paid In our world, people who bring in money with their talents are usually compensated for their efforts. It makes complete sense right? Well for college athletes, they bring in billions of dollars worth of revenue for their school, but do not get compensated for their talents whatsoever. Most people argue that only professional athletes should be paid because it is their profession, but people do not take in account for all the hard work and effort these studentRead MoreShould College Athletes Get Paid?999 Words   |  4 PagesPlaying a college sport today is not just fun anymore. College sports are becoming a business and the athletes are the workers. The money some sports programs make from ticket sales, concessions, and media exposure is tremendous. Students playing sports are the ones people pay money to watch, so do the colleges not pay the athletes since they are the ones that bring in the money. They train year around to make themselves and their team better but what do they se e for all of this hard work and dedicationRead MoreCollege Athletes Should Not Be Paid1592 Words   |  7 PagesThere has been on ongoing discussion between college athletes and the NCAA on whether they should be compensated for the work they do for their selective school. Student athletes deserve to be paid to invest in their needs, and the schools have the money to do so. College Athletes have made the case that they are no longer student athletes, but are on the clock workers. The NCAA accumulates around 11 billion dollars in revenue a year, more money than the NFL, NBA, and MLB. Many writers such as JoeRead MoreIt’s Time to Pay College Athletes Essay1704 Words   |  7 PagesCollege athletes should be paid because of the huge amount of money being made off of the use of their athletic ability. The college basketball and football games that everyone watches on TV is no longer just a game, it is a business. The colleges and arenas hosting such events are not doing it sole ly for the love of sport, they are doing it for the money that will flow generously into their banking accounts. The coaches also, they are not volunteers, they are not there just for their love of the

Theories on Organizational Management free essay sample

A paper which explores the various theories on organizational management and how they help in times of uncertainty. The paper shows that the real challenge of organizational behavior and development lies in the opportunity to manage uncertainty, change, conflict, and other complexities of organizational life. It discusses that the manager has a number of tools available to achieve this. This paper will look at some of tools and how they can be used to manage organizational life. It covers: Contingency Approach, Process Theory, Systems Theory, Participative Management and Building Effective Groups. One of the most important factors in successfully making changes is having members from key departments cooperating on the changes (Daft 398). The task force best allows this to occur. Employee commitment towards the new activities is also vital to their success. Employee commitment is increased in a task force since employees are more empowered and hence motivated. It is said that while the task force structure can be cumbersome, it is the most effective and creates the changes both effectively and efficiently (Chambers 169). We will write a custom essay sample on Theories on Organizational Management or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Flexibility and adaptability are also vital for uncertain times and the team structures provide this flexibility as workers become more multi-skilled.